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Cabbage moth (cabbage cluster caterpillar)

Groups of green caterpillars with a reddish brown head web the heart leaves together and eat the growing point and the young head.

Crocidolomia pavonana (Crocidolomia binotalis) Insect Fact sheet
The cabbage moth (Crocidolomia pavonana), whose caterpillars feed in clusters on cabbage
Photo: Kai Squires, CC BY, via iNaturalist

Crops it attacks

Where the damage shows

On the leaves

When to act

Twice a week from transplanting, check 20 plants at 5 spots for the flat green egg masses under the leaves and for clusters of larvae webbed in the heart. Act when 1 in 10 plants carries a cluster, since a group of larvae can strip a plant in days.

What to spray

Active ingredients only, never brands. The IRAC group tells how it works: switch to a different group next time, so the pest does not learn to survive it. Spray only when the damage is worth the cost, and only with products registered with the Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority for your crop. Follow the label. The Shopee and Lazada links only show who sells something with that active ingredient, not a recommendation of any seller or product.

How to prevent it

  • Crush egg masses under the leaves and pull off webbed clusters of larvae by hand.
  • Raise seedlings under fine net and plant only clean seedlings.
  • Plant the whole block at one time, and plow under old stalks and leaves right after harvest.
  • Rotate crucifers with a crop of another family, and clear crucifer weeds around the field.
  • A border row of mustard draws the moths. Check it often and destroy it once it fills with larvae.

Natural enemies and biological help

  • Bt sprays kill young larvae and spare the wasps that control diamondback moth in the same field.
  • Spiders, predatory wasps and birds pick off the larvae. Fewer broad sprays leave more of them.

Where this comes from

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