NSIC Rc 400 (Tubigan 35) Rice Variety: Yield, Maturity and Characteristics
NSIC Rc 400 is an inbred rice variety for irrigated lowland, known locally as Tubigan 35. The NSIC approved it in 2015. It matures in about 120 days and averages 5.8 tonnes per hectare, with a top yield of 9.5 tonnes in trials.
The average and top yields in tonnes per hectare come from the trials each variety went through to be registered with the NSIC, and from what the seed companies say about their own seed.
What farmers harvest today can be different. Newer harvest records, the season, the place, the soil, the water and the care all move these numbers over time.
So use them to compare varieties, not as a promise for your field. Ask your seller or your agriculturist how the variety did on farms near you in the last few seasons.
If you came here looking for rice variety 400, or Rc 400, this is the one. Compare it with the other varieties in our rice variety finder before you buy seed. Also read our guide to rice varieties in the Philippines for how inbreds, hybrids and special rice differ.
- Maturity: about 120 days after sowing when transplanted, 113 when direct seeded.
- Yield: 5.8 tonnes per hectare on average, or about 116 cavans of 50 kilograms. The best trial reached 9.5 tonnes.
- Season: Dry season and wet season.
- Watch out for: rice blast, tungro, sheath blight.
- Cooked rice: low amylose, so soft and tender.
Key facts about NSIC Rc 400
| Trait | Value |
|---|---|
| Year approved | 2015 |
| Local name | Tubigan 35 |
| Type | Inbred |
| Growing environment | Irrigated lowland |
| Recommended season | Dry season and wet season |
| How to plant it | Dry direct seeded, transplanted, wet direct seeded |
| Tested and suited in | Bangsamoro, Caraga, Northern Mindanao, Zamboanga Peninsula, Eastern Visayas, Cagayan Valley |
| Maturity, transplanted | 120 days after sowing |
| Maturity, direct seeded | 113 days after sowing |
| Average yield, transplanted | 5.8 t/ha |
| Average yield, direct seeded | 5.4 t/ha |
| Top yield in trials | 9.5 t/ha |
| Plant height | 105 cm |
How much does NSIC Rc 400 yield?
On average it gives 5.8 tonnes per hectare. That is about 116 cavans of 50 kilograms of palay. It sits above the average of the 118 irrigated lowland inbreds on the list, which is 5.2 tonnes. But the top yield, 9.5 tonnes, came from a trial with good water, seed and care. So plan your costs on the average, then work toward the top with the habits in our guide to raising rice yield per hectare.
How many days does it take to mature?
It takes about 120 days from sowing to harvest, and about 113 days if you seed it directly. Varieties of 100 to 120 days count as short duration and 120 to 140 days as medium, so this one counts as short duration. Then harvest when 85 to 90 percent of the grains turn golden yellow. Because the day count drives every task, anee.io counts it for you from each lot's own planting day, with the growth stages and weather beside it.
Is it resistant to pests and diseases?
| Pest or disease | Rating | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Rice blast | Susceptible | Took heavy damage |
| Bacterial leaf blight | Intermediate | Took a middling share of damage |
| Tungro | Susceptible | Took heavy damage |
| Brown planthopper | Intermediate | Took a middling share of damage |
| Green leafhopper | Intermediate | Took a middling share of damage |
| Stem borer | Intermediate | Took a middling share of damage |
| Sheath blight | Susceptible | Took heavy damage |
So scout early for rice blast, tungro, sheath blight. When you see the first signs, check the guide before you spray, because the right timing saves more than an extra dose. If you are not sure what you see, our pest and disease finders help you name it from the damage.
Grain and eating quality
| Measure | Value | Class |
|---|---|---|
| Amylose | 16.7 percent | Low |
| Milling recovery | 69.3 percent | Grade 1 |
| Head rice | 53.8 percent | Grade 1 |
| Chalky grains | 4.1 percent | Grade 1 |
| Grain length | 6.4 mm | Medium |
| Grain shape, length to width | 2.8 | Intermediate |
| Protein | 6.8 percent |
Amylose decides how rice cooks. With low amylose, expect rice that is soft. In fact, Filipino taste has moved from high to intermediate and low amylose rice, because people want it softer. Head rice is the share of whole grains after milling. So a higher number means fewer broken grains and a better price at the mill.
Where should you plant it?
It suits irrigated lowland, where you control the water. Level the field well so the water stands evenly, and plant together with the farms around you, so pests cannot move from field to field. Our guide to rice land preparation shows each step. It is recommended for the dry season and the wet season. You can plant it dry direct seeded, transplanted or wet direct seeded. It was tested and found suitable in Bangsamoro, Caraga, Northern Mindanao, Zamboanga Peninsula, Eastern Visayas and Cagayan Valley. For the right month in your province, see the best time to plant rice.
Set the planting day of each lot and anee.io dates every task to harvest, with the weather beside it. Free on the Libre plan.
Start freeVarieties like this one
These come from the same kind of farm and grow about as long. So if seed of this one is hard to find, compare these first.
- NSIC Rc 644SR: 119 days, 5.8 tonnes per hectare on average, 2021
- NSIC Rc 15: 121 days, 5.4 tonnes per hectare on average, 2004
- NSIC Rc 128: 118 days, 5.5 tonnes per hectare on average, 2004
- NSIC Rc 344SR: 118 days, 5.3 tonnes per hectare on average, 2013
What is the local name of NSIC Rc 400?
How many days does NSIC Rc 400 take to harvest?
What is the average yield of NSIC Rc 400?
In which season should I plant it?
Is this variety a hybrid?
What should I watch for when I plant it?
See how NSIC Rc 400 will do on your farm
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