Coffee

FRT 97 Coffee: Characteristics

FRT 97 coffee is a robusta coffee variety. It was registered with the National Seed Industry Council in 2016 as NSIC 2016 Cf R 16. Nestle Incorporated bred it.

3 min read Updated October 23, 2026 By the anee.io agriculture team Read it all with Libre + Anee
Young fruit trees planted in straight rows on cleared red soil, the kind of farm where FRT 97 coffee is grown
Photo: Anish nellickal, CC BY SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Compare it with the others in our coffee variety finder, or see every crop variety we list. For the crop itself, read our guide: Land preparation for tree crops.

  • Plant height: about 2.2 meters.
  • Type: Robusta.

Key facts about FRT 97 coffee

Key facts of FRT 97
TraitWhat the record shows
RegistrationNSIC 2016 Cf R 16
Year approved2016
Breeder or ownerNestle Incorporated
TypeRobusta
Plant height2.2 m
Tree vigorStrong
Tree canopy diameter (cm)152
Tree length of longest lateral (cm)142
Tree yield tree (g)Bukidnon:770 to 1100 Tagum:700 to 929
Leaf colorLight bronze
Berry shapeElliptical Rounded
Berry color (immature)Green
Berry color (ripe)Red
Berry no. of berries/node25
Berry fresh weight of 100 fruits (g)145
Berry nipple characteristicsFlat
Bean shapeElliptical

When does it bear, and how much?

A registered tree variety is described from its mother tree, not from trial plots. It first bore fruit about 9 months after planting. A grafted or marcotted tree bears years sooner than one grown from seed, and its yield climbs as the tree grows.

anee.io keeps the records of each block of trees, from fertilizer to harvest, with the growth stages and weather beside them.

Is it resistant to pests and diseases?

Reactions in trials, rated under natural field conditions
Pest or diseaseRatingWhat it means
Coffee/pod borerSusceptibleTook heavy damage
Mealy bugsSRAs noted in the record
Scale insectSRAs noted in the record
AnthracnoseSRAs noted in the record
Sooty moldSRAs noted in the record
Coffee rustModerately resistantTook some damage but held up

It was weak against coffee/pod borer, so scout for it from the early weeks. Read up on anthracnose.

The pests and diseases that hit coffee fields most often: coffee berry borer, coffee leaf rust, Cercospora leaf spot, mealybug, root knot nematode. Our pest finder and disease finder help you name what you see.

Where and when to plant FRT 97 coffee

Arabica wants cool highland air, robusta grows in the lowlands, and liberica, the barako, and excelsa are hardy in between. Pick the species for your elevation first, then a selection by yield and cup quality. A registered tree variety is a selection from one proven mother tree, and only grafted, budded or marcotted plants carry its traits. A seedling grown from its seed can turn out quite different. So buy from a nursery accredited by the Bureau of Plant Industry, and ask which mother tree the scions came from. Before planting, get the field ready with our guide: Pagtatanim ng puno.

Before you buy planting material

  • Buy grafted or budded plants from an accredited nursery, with the variety name on the tag.
  • Ask your municipal agriculturist or nearby farmers how it did in your area last season.
  • Plant a few trees first if the variety is new to your area, before you fill the whole farm.
  • Write down the planting day, inputs and harvest, so you can compare varieties on your own ground. anee.io keeps these records for you.
Plan your next coffee season

Set the planting day of each lot and anee.io dates every task to harvest, with the weather beside it. Free on the Libre plan.

Start free

Coffee varieties like this one

These are the closest matches among the coffee varieties we list. So if seed of this one is hard to find, compare these first.

Where can I buy planting material of FRT 97?
Buy grafted, budded or marcotted trees from a nursery accredited by the Bureau of Plant Industry, so you get the true variety. Ask your provincial agriculture office for the nearest one.

See how FRT 97 will do on your farm

With Libre + Anee, see its full record: how it yields, its strengths and weaknesses against pests, diseases and the weather, and whether it fits your farm, your season and your soil.

The account is free, no credit card.