Sugarcane

VMC 84 524 Sugarcane (NSIC Sc 9): Yield, Maturity and Characteristics

VMC 84 524 is a registered sugarcane variety, also sold or known as NSIC Sc 9. It was registered with the National Seed Industry Council in 2002 as NSIC 2002 Sc 9. Vict. Expt. Station bred it. It takes about 9.5 months from planting to harvest, with 196 LKg of sugar per hectare on average in the trials.

5 min read Updated October 23, 2026 By the anee.io agriculture team Read it all with Libre + Anee
Cane setts laid in deep furrows on red soil, the start of a sugarcane crop, the kind of farm where VMC 84 524 sugarcane is grown
Photo: Ebaran, CC BY SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The average and top yields in tonnes per hectare come from the trials each variety went through to be registered with the NSIC, and from what the seed companies say about their own seed.

What farmers harvest today can be different. Newer harvest records, the season, the place, the soil, the water and the care all move these numbers over time.

So use them to compare varieties, not as a promise for your field. Ask your seller or your agriculturist how the variety did on farms near you in the last few seasons.

If you came here looking for NSIC Sc 9, this is the same sugarcane. Its seller and farm sources add notes, listed at the end. Compare it with the others in our sugarcane variety finder, or see every crop variety we list. For the crop itself, read our guide: Land preparation for sugarcane.

  • Days to harvest: about 9.5 months from planting to harvest.
  • Yield: 196 LKg of sugar per hectare on average in the trials.

Key facts about VMC 84 524 sugarcane

Key facts of VMC 84 524
TraitWhat the record shows
RegistrationNSIC 2002 Sc 9
Year approved2002
Breeder or ownerVict. Expt. Station
Also known asNSIC Sc 9
Months to harvestabout 9.5 months
Average yield196 LKg/ha
Preferred harvesting monthAny
TrashinessSemi self trashing
Stalk length (cm)241
Stalk diameter (cm)2.84
Stalk weight (kg)1.61
Fiber content (percent)14 to 15 percent

How long does it take, and how much does it yield?

VMC 84 524 sugarcane takes about 9.5 months from planting to harvest. That is 1.2 months faster than the average of the 16 sugarcane varieties with a day count, 10.8 months. Count the months from planting, and plan the harvest for a dry stretch when you can.

Its average yield of 196 LKg/ha beats the average of its group, 160.71. It sits in the top quarter of its group. Sugar yield is counted in LKg, bags of 50 kilograms of raw sugar per hectare. Trial yields come from well managed plots, so your own will depend on water, fertilizer, pests and timing.

Once you know the day count, anee.io dates every task from each lot's own planting day, with the growth stages and weather beside it.

Is it resistant to pests and diseases?

Reactions in trials, rated under natural field conditions
Pest or diseaseRatingWhat it means
Downy mildewResistantHeld up well
Leaf scorchResistantHeld up well
SmutResistantHeld up well
Yellow spotResistantHeld up well
RustResistantHeld up well
Rats6.08E 2As noted in the record

It showed no weak spot in the ratings on record. Still, a resistant variety can break down when a new strain or pest population comes, so keep scouting. Read up on Corn downy mildew, Rice field rats.

The pests and diseases that hit sugarcane fields most often: Rice field rats, Corn downy mildew, white grub. Our pest finder and disease finder help you name what you see.

What the harvest is like

Its stalks grew about 241 cm long and 2.84 cm thick. The fiber content is 14 to 15 percent. Trash: semi self trashing, which decides how much cleaning the cane needs before milling.

What its seller and farm sources say

  • Harvest: Matures in 9 to 10 months, can be harvested any month.
  • Yield: About 196 LKg/ha.
  • Fruit: Stalks about 241 cm long, 2.84 cm thick, 1.61 kg, fiber 14 to 15 percent.
  • Where: Negros and other mill districts.
  • Uses: Sugar.
  • Rarely flowers.
  • About 7 tillers per hill, semi self trashing.
  • Resistant to downy mildew, leaf scorch, smut, yellow spot and rust.

Why farmers know it: early maturing VMC cane with the highest registered sugar yield of the 2002 VMC releases and resistance to all major listed diseases. Check these against what farmers near you have seen, because the same variety can do differently from one town to the next.

Where and when to plant VMC 84 524 sugarcane

Mills pay for sugar, not cane, so compare the sugar yield in LKg per hectare as well as the tonnes of cane. Pick a variety that ratoons well, and one rated against smut and downy mildew, the diseases that cut a ratoon crop short. Before planting, get the field ready with our guide: Land preparation in the Philippines.

Before you buy seed

  • Buy sealed packs or tagged sacks from an accredited dealer, and check the packing date and germination rate.
  • Ask your municipal agriculturist or nearby farmers how it did in your area last season.
  • Try it on a small area first, beside the variety you usually plant, before you switch the whole farm.
  • Write down the planting day, inputs and harvest, so you can compare varieties on your own ground. anee.io keeps these records for you.
Plan your next sugarcane season

Set the planting day of each lot and anee.io dates every task to harvest, with the weather beside it. Free on the Libre plan.

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Sugarcane varieties like this one

These are the closest matches among the sugarcane varieties we list. So if seed of this one is hard to find, compare these first.

Is NSIC Sc 9 the same as VMC 84 524?
Yes. NSIC Sc 9 is another name for VMC 84 524, registered as NSIC 2002 Sc 9. Seed sellers use both, so ask for either one.
How long does it take to harvest?
It takes about 9.5 months from planting to harvest. Then the weather and your care decide the exact day.
What is its yield?
The record shows 196 LKg of sugar per hectare on average in the trials. Your own yield depends on the soil, water, fertilizer and pests on your farm.
Where can I buy seed of VMC 84 524?
Ask an accredited seed dealer in your province, the seller named on this page or your municipal agriculturist. Look for the certified seed tag or a sealed pack before you pay.

See how VMC 84 524 will do on your farm

With Libre + Anee, see its full record: how it yields, its strengths and weaknesses against pests, diseases and the weather, and whether it fits your farm, your season and your soil.

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