Cashew

Makiling Cashew: Fruit and Tree Characteristics

Makiling is a registered cashew variety. It was registered with the National Seed Industry Council in 1997 as NSIC 1997 Cs 03.

3 min read Updated October 23, 2026 By the anee.io agriculture team Read it all with Libre + Anee
Young fruit trees planted in straight rows on cleared red soil, the kind of farm where Makiling cashew is grown
Photo: Anish nellickal, CC BY SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Compare it with the others in our cashew variety finder, or see every crop variety we list. For the crop itself, read our guide: Land preparation for fruit trees.

Key facts about Makiling cashew

Key facts of Makiling
TraitWhat the record shows
RegistrationNSIC 1997 Cs 03
Year approved1997
Tree height (m)5
Plant growth habitSpreading
Growth and vigorStrong
Fruiting seasonMarch May
Regularity of bearingAnnual
Nut weight (g)8.4
Nut length (mm)35
Nut width (mm)27
Nut thickness (mm)18.5
Nut shapeKidney
Shell weight (g)5.5
Shell thickness (mm)3.1

When does it bear, and how much?

A registered tree variety is described from its mother tree, not from trial plots. The mother tree of Makiling was about 10 years old and about 5 meters tall when it was registered. It bears every year, with fruit in March May. A grafted or marcotted tree bears years sooner than one grown from seed, and its yield climbs as the tree grows.

anee.io keeps the records of each block of trees, from fertilizer to harvest, with the growth stages and weather beside them.

Is it resistant to pests and diseases?

No pest or disease ratings are published for this variety. So treat it as untested, and scout every week.

The pests and diseases that hit cashew fields most often: anthracnose, mealybug, powdery mildew, thrips. Our pest finder and disease finder help you name what you see.

What the fruit is like

The edible part is 34 percent of the fruit. Its fruiting season is March May, bearing annual.

Where and when to plant Makiling cashew

Kasoy stands drought and poor soil, which is why Palawan grows so much of it. Pick a selection by nut weight and shelling recovery, which decide the kernel you sell. A registered tree variety is a selection from one proven mother tree, and only grafted, budded or marcotted plants carry its traits. A seedling grown from its seed can turn out quite different. So buy from a nursery accredited by the Bureau of Plant Industry, and ask which mother tree the scions came from. Before planting, get the field ready with our guide: Pagtatanim ng puno.

Before you buy planting material

  • Buy grafted or budded plants from an accredited nursery, with the variety name on the tag.
  • Ask your municipal agriculturist or nearby farmers how it did in your area last season.
  • Plant a few trees first if the variety is new to your area, before you fill the whole farm.
  • Write down the planting day, inputs and harvest, so you can compare varieties on your own ground. anee.io keeps these records for you.
Plan your next cashew season

Set the planting day of each lot and anee.io dates every task to harvest, with the weather beside it. Free on the Libre plan.

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Cashew varieties like this one

These are the closest matches among the cashew varieties we list. So if seed of this one is hard to find, compare these first.

Where can I buy planting material of Makiling?
Buy grafted, budded or marcotted trees from a nursery accredited by the Bureau of Plant Industry, so you get the true variety. Ask your provincial agriculture office for the nearest one.

See how Makiling will do on your farm

With Libre + Anee, see its full record: how it yields, its strengths and weaknesses against pests, diseases and the weather, and whether it fits your farm, your season and your soil.

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