Glutinous rice

IR65 (IR65) Rice Variety: Yield, Maturity and Characteristics

IR65 is a glutinous inbred rice variety for irrigated lowland, known locally as IR65. It was released in 1985. It matures in about 115 days and averages 4.7 tonnes per hectare.

4 min read Updated October 17, 2026 By the anee.io agriculture team Read it all with Libre + Anee
An irrigated palay field in the Philippines, where IR65 is meant to grow

The average and top yields in tonnes per hectare come from the trials each variety went through to be registered with the NSIC, and from what the seed companies say about their own seed.

What farmers harvest today can be different. Newer harvest records, the season, the place, the soil, the water and the care all move these numbers over time.

So use them to compare varieties, not as a promise for your field. Ask your seller or your agriculturist how the variety did on farms near you in the last few seasons.

Compare it with the other varieties in our rice variety finder before you buy seed. Also read our guide to rice varieties in the Philippines for how inbreds, hybrids and special rice differ.

  • Maturity: about 115 days after sowing.
  • Yield: 4.7 tonnes per hectare on average, or about 94 cavans of 50 kilograms.
  • Season: Dry season and wet season.
  • Holds up against: rice blast, bacterial leaf blight, tungro, green leafhopper, stem borer.
  • Watch out for: brown planthopper.

Key facts about IR65

Key facts of IR65 (t/ha means tonnes per hectare)
TraitValue
Year approved1985
Local nameIR65
TypeGlutinous inbred
Growing environmentIrrigated lowland
Recommended seasonDry season and wet season
How to plant itDry direct seeded, transplanted, wet direct seeded
Recommended forThe whole country
Maturity115 days after sowing
Average yield4.7 t/ha
Plant height86 cm

How much does IR65 yield?

On average it gives 4.7 tonnes per hectare. That is about 94 cavans of 50 kilograms of palay. It sits below the average of the 118 irrigated lowland inbreds on the list, which is 5.2 tonnes. So plan your costs on the average, then work toward the top with the habits in our guide to raising rice yield per hectare.

How many days does it take to mature?

It takes about 115 days from sowing to harvest. Varieties of 100 to 120 days count as short duration and 120 to 140 days as medium, so this one counts as short duration. Then harvest when 85 to 90 percent of the grains turn golden yellow. Because the day count drives every task, anee.io counts it for you from each lot's own planting day, with the growth stages and weather beside it.

Is it resistant to pests and diseases?

Reactions in trials: R resistant, MR moderately resistant, I intermediate, MS moderately susceptible, S susceptible. Some carry a second rating in brackets.
Pest or diseaseRatingWhat it means
Rice blastResistantHeld up well in the tests
Bacterial leaf blightResistantHeld up well in the tests
TungroResistantHeld up well in the tests
Brown planthopperSusceptibleTook heavy damage
Green leafhopperResistantHeld up well in the tests
Stem borerModerately resistantTook some damage but held up

So scout early for brown planthopper. When you see the first signs, check the guide before you spray, because the right timing saves more than an extra dose. If you are not sure what you see, our pest and disease finders help you name it from the damage.

Where should you plant it?

It suits irrigated lowland, where you control the water. Level the field well so the water stands evenly, and plant together with the farms around you, so pests cannot move from field to field. Our guide to rice land preparation shows each step. It is recommended for the dry season and the wet season. You can plant it dry direct seeded, transplanted or wet direct seeded. For the right month in your province, see the best time to plant rice.

Plan your next season of IR65

Set the planting day of each lot and anee.io dates every task to harvest, with the weather beside it. Free on the Libre plan.

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Varieties like this one

These come from the same kind of farm and grow about as long. So if seed of this one is hard to find, compare these first.

  • NSIC Rc 460: 115 days, 4.7 tonnes per hectare on average, 2016
  • NSIC Rc 172SR: 114 days, 4.8 tonnes per hectare on average, 2008
  • NSIC Rc 646SR: 117 days, 4.8 tonnes per hectare on average, 2021
  • NSIC Rc 110: 113 days, 4.8 tonnes per hectare on average, 2002
What is the local name of IR65?
It is known as IR65. Seed sellers and agriculturists use both names, so ask for either one.
How many days does IR65 take to harvest?
About 115 days after sowing. Then harvest when 85 to 90 percent of the grains are golden yellow.
What is the average yield of IR65?
It averages 4.7 tonnes per hectare, about 94 cavans of 50 kilograms. Your own yield depends on water, seed, fertilizer and timing.
In which season should I plant it?
It is recommended for the dry season and the wet season. Then pick the month with our planting calendar guide and the forecast for your town.
Is this variety a hybrid?
No, it is an inbred. So the seed you buy grows true, but certified seed still gives the best start.
What should I watch for when I plant it?
In trials it was weak against brown planthopper. So scout from the early weeks and act at the first signs.

See how IR65 will do on your farm

With Libre + Anee, see its full record: how it yields, its strengths and weaknesses against pests, diseases and the weather, and whether it fits your farm, your season and your soil.

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