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Septoria late blight of celery

Small yellow spots turn brown with tiny black dots inside and spread over leaves and stalks until the leaves dry up.

Septoria apiicola Fungus Fact sheet
Septoria late blight of celery: yellowing leaflets covered with small brown spots
Photo: Peter de Lange, CC0, via iNaturalist

Crops it strikes

What you see

Spots or streaksLarge dead patches

When to act

From transplanting, check the older leaves every week for small brown spots dotted with tiny black specks. Start protectant sprays at the first spots, and from transplanting in wet weather or in fields that had it before.

What to spray

Active ingredients only, never brands. The FRAC group tells how it works: switch to a different group next time, so the disease does not learn to survive it. Spray only when the damage is worth the cost, and only with products registered with the Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority for your crop. Follow the label. The Shopee and Lazada links only show who sells something with that active ingredient, not a recommendation of any seller or product.

How to prevent it

  • Sow clean seed. Seed stored for two years or more seldom carries the live fungus, or soak fresh seed in hot water before sowing.
  • Throw out any seedling with spots before transplanting.
  • Water at the base, not over the leaves, and space the rows so the plants dry fast.
  • Rotate for two to three years away from celery and parsley, and remove old celery leaves after harvest.

Where this comes from

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