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Yam and rhizome scale

Tubers and rhizomes, most often in storage, are crusted with tiny round gray to brown scales, then shrivel and sprout poorly.

Aspidiella hartii Insect Fact sheet
Ubi (purple yam) vines. The yam and rhizome scale crusts their tubers and ginger rhizomes in storage
Photo: Joseph Hubbard, CC BY, via iNaturalist

Crops it attacks

Where the damage shows

At the roots, tubers or base

When to act

Check every seed rhizome and tuber at harvest and before planting. Any piece with grey or white crusts should not be planted.

Before you spray

Field sprays do not reach them. Keep only clean seed tubers and rhizomes, discard crusted ones, and store them dry and airy.

How to prevent it

  • Plant only clean seed tubers and rhizomes. Throw out or burn any piece with a crust of scales.
  • Store seed pieces dry, airy and shaded, on racks or slatted shelves, not in heaps on a damp floor.
  • Do not plant ginger, turmeric or ubi after one another in the same field.
  • Clean the store and old sacks before the new harvest goes in.

Natural enemies and biological help

  • Small wasps and lady beetles feed on the scales. They work best where stores and fields are not sprayed.

Where this comes from

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